Can tos mean more than one cut?

Check the confidence note below; low confidence or multi-cut rows are flagged when present.

How do you order steak doneness in China?

In China, medium rare is called "Wu fen shu". Rare is "San fen shu" and well done is "Quan shu".

What is tos in China?

Q: What is tos in China?

tos is the Kazakhstan retail name for the brisket, which sits on the brisket primal. In China, the same cut is most often labeled niunan china.

Q: What is tos called in China?

Look for niunan china—mapped to Brisket (brisket).

Q: What primal is tos from?

Brisket is on the brisket primal (Breast / lower chest, between the forelegs).

Exact match

tos

is niunan china in China

Ask for: niunan china

About this cut

From the breast and lower chest. Two sub-sections: the flat (lean, uniform) and the point/deckle (fattier, more marbled). The most iconic cut for American BBQ smoking. Also used for braising, corned beef, and pastrami.

brisket primal · Breast / lower chest, between the forelegs

In China

niunan china

What is this cut?·Global guide

How to order steak doneness

Kazakhstan → China

rareShala pyskhan→San fen shu48–55°C

medium rareOrtasha pyskhan (az)→Wu fen shu55–60°C

mediumOrtasha pyskhan→Qi fen shu60–65°C

well doneJa'sy pyskhan→Quan shu70–100°C

Chinese steakhouses use the same fraction (fēn shú) system as Taiwan. Traditional Chinese cooking rarely serves beef in 'steak' format — the doneness vocabulary exists primarily for Western-influenced dining. For hot pot preparations, 'doneness' is controlled by dip time (typically 8-10 seconds), making formal doneness terminology irrelevant.

Doneness terminology varies by country and restaurant. When unsure, describe what you want (e.g., “warm red center”).

Detailed explanation

“tos” in Kazakhstan maps to canonical brisket (brisket: Breast / lower chest, between the forelegs). In China, look for labels such as niunan china. From the breast and lower chest. Two sub-sections: the flat (lean, uniform) and the point/deckle (fattier, more marbled). The most iconic cut for American BBQ smoking. Also used for braising, corned beef, and pastrami.

Keep exploring

Compare with similar cuts

Other countries & routes

Same canonical cut, different destination markets (deduped URLs).

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This information is for educational purposes only and may vary by region or butcher practices.